Problem
Assume the function is defined in terms of and , i.e. . Find the critical points (any minimum, maximum, or saddle point).
At critical points, and , where is the partial derivative with respect to the corresponding variable. Solve the system of equations for and . Check the coordinates for extraneous solutions (not sure if this can happen but it might).
second derivative test
For a univariate function , a second derivative test tells:
- if is concave up (if )
- if is concave down (if )
- where inflection points are (where concavity changes)
If is a multivariate function, to determine whether has a minimum, maximum, or saddle point at the critical point , we can use the second derivative test.
First find , , and (, , ). Then calculate the determinant as below:
Then:
Link to original
- If and , then has a local minimum at .
- If and , then has a local maximum at .
- If , then has saddle point at .
- If then test is inconclusive.