Friday, February 23rd, 2024

Until you make peace with who you are, you'll never be content with what you have.

— Doris Mortman

MUS106 Lecture: Concept Albums

Quiz #3 Comprehension & Listening (modules 6-7) on Weds 2/28

  • Pet Sounds by Beach Boys (cont’d)
    • production concept album: discover what’s only possible in production (and not on live stage)
  • concept album
    • generally has a unified theme
    • long-form art, more than just a collection of good singles
    • journey from beginning to end—great way to make psychedelic rock
  • Frank Zappa (1940-1993)
    • The Mothers of Invention
      • producer: Tom Wilson
      • ”Gatefold LP”: giant album, has two LP records included, one on each side of the “gatefold”
      • has a program included as if it’s an orchestral concert
  • Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) by The Beatles
    • answer album to Pet Sounds
    • also a gatefold LP, but only one LP
    • released a year after Beatles stopped touring
      • Harrison studies sitar with Ravi Shankar in India
      • Lennon meets Yoko Ono (avant-garde) at Indica Gallery
    • fictional, alter-ego band
    • limitless budget, 400 hours of studio time, 700 hours of production time
    • has both mono & stereo mixes
    • lyrics on the back cover—lyrics are important!
    • attacca: no pauses between songs (unbanded)
    • “A Day In the Life”
      • John Lennon wrote and sang half, Paul McCartney wrote and sang the other half
      • interesting production techniques
      • avant-garde techniques e.g. tape loops
      • abstract lyrics
    • weird run-out groove loop in LP (tape loop)
    • UK#1 for 27 weeks, US#1 for 15 weeks
    • 4 Grammys (incl. Album of the Year)
    • commercial & critical success
    • some consider it to be the most important rock record
  • End of Beatles
    • Aug 1967: Brian Epstein dies of drug overdose
    • band in-fighting during Abbey Road sessions
    • band breaks up in 1970
    • Let It Be released from Get Back! Sessions produced by Phil Spector; Paul McCartney disliked it and released it without Spector’s production stuff
    • both refines & innovates
  • Jimi Hendrix (1942-70)
    • refinement = craft
      • blues musician first, others second
      • knowledge of many genres
      • songwriting skills developed from listening to Bob Dylan
      • practices restraint in his art (doesn’t have to show all he knows in every song)
    • innovation
      • highly virtuosic
        • ”…he cut Claptop” (Eric Claptop was nicknamed “God”)
      • unique showmanship techniques
      • uses feedback & noise as musical device
      • studio techniques
    • bio
      • born in Seattle
      • discharged from army
      • left-handed guitarist (but father wanted him to play right-handed, so he first learned to play the guitar upside-down, and later restrings it)
      • “sideman” for many artists, fired by all (doesn’t fit in)
      • ends up in NYC (affected by racism) then London
      • dies in London (drug overdose)
      • member of 27 club (died at age 27)
    • The Jimi Hendrix Experience